See forsta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "verstaan",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verstaan (“to understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "forstå",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian forstå (“to understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorstân",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "for- + stand",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch verstaan (“to understand”); or from Norwegian forstå (“to understand”), itself from Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”), from Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”), equivalent to for- + stand. More at forstand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forstas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaw",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forsta (third-person singular simple present forstas, present participle forstaing, simple past and past participle forstaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"ref": "1714, Joseph Ritson, Scotish song:",
"text": "A cripple I'm not, ye forsta me, Tho' lame of a hand that I be; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To comprehend; understand."
],
"id": "en-forsta-en-verb-OeStnWjI",
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, chiefly Scotland) To comprehend; understand."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "forsta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "forsto<t:forest>",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto forsto\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto forsta\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"forsta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"forsta\">\nFrom forsto (“forest”) + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto forsto\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto forsta\nFrom forsto (“forest”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forstan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forsta (accusative singular forstan, plural forstaj, accusative plural forstajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fors‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fors‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest (attributive)"
],
"id": "en-forsta-eo-adj-67nYJT-8",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈforsta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orsta"
}
],
"word": "forsta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "verstaan",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verstaan (“to understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "forstå",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian forstå (“to understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorstân",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "for- + stand",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch verstaan (“to understand”); or from Norwegian forstå (“to understand”), itself from Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”), from Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”), equivalent to for- + stand. More at forstand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forstas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaw",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forsta (third-person singular simple present forstas, present participle forstaing, simple past and past participle forstaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms prefixed with for-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"ref": "1714, Joseph Ritson, Scotish song:",
"text": "A cripple I'm not, ye forsta me, Tho' lame of a hand that I be; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To comprehend; understand."
],
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, chiefly Scotland) To comprehend; understand."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "forsta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "forsto<t:forest>",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto forsto\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto forsta\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"forsta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"forsta\">\nFrom forsto (“forest”) + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto forsto\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto forsta\nFrom forsto (“forest”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forstan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forsta (accusative singular forstan, plural forstaj, accusative plural forstajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fors‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fors‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/orsta",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/orsta/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"forest (attributive)"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈforsta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orsta"
}
],
"word": "forsta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forsta meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.